Skip to main content

California Private Land Claims Collection

 Series
Identifier: MS-55

Scope and Contents

The California Private Land Claims Collection is made up of photocopies of a selection of twenty-six California private land claims presented to the Public Land Commission to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants within California. The contents include handwritten transcripts of proceedings and maps.



The collection is a small subset of the original 813 claims considered by the Commission, likely gathered during a researcher's targeted study. The common research thread of the selection is yet to be determined as the claims are from several California counties spread out across the state.

Dates

  • 1852 - 1884

Language of Materials

While primarily in English, some materials refer to words in Spanish. It is also worth noting the materials are in cursive and therefore require some effort to decipher.

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open to researchers.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation Research Center as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Copyright restrictions also apply to digital facsimiles of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.

Biographical / Historical

The California Land Act of 1851 (9 Stat. 631), enacted following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the admission of California as a state in 1850, established a three-member Public Land Commission to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants. It required landowners who claimed title under the Mexican government to file their claim with a commission within two years. Contrary to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which guaranteed full protection of all property rights for Mexican citizens, it placed the burden on landholders to prove their title.



While the commission eventually confirmed 604 of the 813 claims, almost all of the claims went to court and resulted in protracted litigation. The expense of the long court battles required many land holders to sell portions of the property or even trade it in payment for legal services. A few cases were litigated into the 1940s.

Extent

1 Linear Feet ( – containing 26 claims)

Abstract

The California Private Land Claims Collection is made up of photocopies of a selection of California private land claims presented to the Public Land Commission to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants within California. The contents include handwritten transcripts of proceedings and maps.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged as a single series of 26 files in the original order they were acquired.

Custodial History

The materials were donated to the Santa Barbara County Genealogical Society (SBCGS) in 2009 or 2010. The identity and purpose of the person who commissioned the photocopies has been lost. The materials were transferred to the Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation via SBCGS volunteer Laurie Hannah.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transferred by Santa Barbara County Genealogical Society (SBCGS) to Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, in June 2019.

Related Materials

Presidio Maps and Plans Collection, MS-54, Drawer I- Genealogy Charts, Disenos and Plats, Presidio Research Center, Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, Santa Barbara, California, https://www.sbthp.org/mapsandcollections, accessed November 27, 2019



California Land Act of 1851 [Wikipedia], https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Land_Act_of_1851, accessed November 27, 2019



The Patenting of California's Private Land Claims, 1851-1885 (1979), https://www.jstor.org/stable/214806, accessed November 27, 2019



Reports and Documents Relating to Land Grants and Public Domain (2018), https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_usa_4_b/4, accessed November 27, 2019



Beers, Henry Putney. 1979. Spanish & Mexican records of the American Southwest: a bibliographical guide to archive and manuscript sources. Tucson: University of Arizona Press

Condition Description

The photocopies are generally in very good condition. The file folders are of inconsistent quality, sizes, and labeling.

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Maria Wallis and James Doub from October to December 2019. The collection guide was written by Chris S. Ervin.

Title
Guide to the California Private Land Claims Collection
Status
In Progress
Author
Chris S. Ervin CA
Date
2019-11-20
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Presidio Research Center Repository

Contact:
123 East Canon Perdido St.
Santa Barbara CA 93101 USA
(805) 961-5369